Template:Cite tweet
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| File:Ambox important.svg | Tweets are usually unacceptable as sources. Tweets and other self-published material may be acceptable if the conditions specified at WP:SPS or WP:TWITTER are met. For further information, see the Wikipedia:Verifiability policy and the Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources guideline. |
| Warning | This template is used on approximately 44,000 pages and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's /sandbox or /testcases subpages, or in your own user subpage. Consider discussing changes on the talk page before implementing them. |
| File:Information icon4.svg | This template is a Citation Style 1 wrapper template based on {{Cite web}}. For centralised Citation Style 1 discussions, see Help talk:Citation Style 1. |
| File:Lua-Logo.svg | This template uses Lua: |
| {{Cite arXiv}} | arXiv preprints |
|---|---|
| {{Cite AV media}} | audio and visual media |
| {{Cite AV media notes}} | AV media liner notes |
| {{Cite bioRxiv}} | bioRxiv preprints |
| {{Cite book}} | books and chapters |
| {{Cite CiteSeerX}} | CiteSeerX papers |
| {{Cite conference}} | conference papers |
| {{Cite document}} | short, stand-alone, offline documents |
| {{Cite encyclopedia}} | edited collections |
| {{Cite episode}} | radio or TV episodes |
| {{Cite interview}} | interviews |
| {{Cite journal}} | academic journals |
| {{Cite magazine}} | magazines, periodicals |
| {{Cite mailing list}} | public mailing lists |
| {{Cite map}} | maps |
| {{Cite medRxiv}} | medRxiv preprints |
| {{Cite news}} | news articles |
| {{Cite newsgroup}} | online newsgroups |
| {{Cite podcast}} | podcasts |
| {{Cite press release}} | press releases |
| {{Cite report}} | reports |
| {{Cite serial}} | audio or video serials |
| {{Cite sign}} | signs, plaques |
| {{Cite speech}} | speeches |
| {{Cite SSRN}} | SSRN papers |
| {{Cite tech report}} | technical reports |
| {{Cite thesis}} | theses |
| {{Cite web}} | web sources not covered by the above |
| See also | Specific-source templates Citation Style 1 wrapper templates |
A template for citing tweets posted on Twitter.
Usage
Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as |isbn= have upper-case aliases like |ISBN=, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then the page.
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information Note: When known, the author's real name should be specified in the |author= parameter (or |last= and |first=). If their real name is not known, then the tweet is probably not an acceptable usage of a self-published source.
Using {{sfn}} and {{harvid}}
To use this template with shortened footnotes (e.g. the {{sfn}} template), add |ref= with {{harvid}} in the parameter value, like this:
{{Cite tweet |ref={{harvid|Porck|2017}} |last=Porck |first=Thijs |user=thijsporck |number=889205416596471811 |date=23 July 2017 |title=Spotted in Marvel's Doctor Strange: Sutton Hoo Helmet replica! |access-date=5 December 2017}}
This reference would be cited as {{sfn|Porck|2017}}.
Optional |date= parameter
Unlike most citation templates, the |date= parameter is optional. This is because the date can be calculated directly from the Tweet's ID using Module:TwitterSnowflake (wrapped with Template:TwitterSnowflake).
If the |date= parameter is off by more than one day from what the calculated date is, the template will output an error. This can be fixed by removing or correcting the date parameter.
If the Tweet was posted before November 4, 2010, the date cannot be calculated from the ID — the template will output an error if no date is provided. The template will also provide incorrect dates for tweets posted before November 4, 2010.
Examples
{{Cite tweet |user=Pigsonthewing |number=564068436633214977 |title=This is an example tweet. Hello, Wikipedians!}}
- @Pigsonthewing (February 7, 2015). "This is an example tweet. Hello, Wikipedians!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
{{Cite tweet |author=Andy Mabbett |user=Pigsonthewing |number=564068436633214977 |title=This is an example tweet. Hello, Wikipedians!}}
- Andy Mabbett [@Pigsonthewing] (February 7, 2015). "This is an example tweet. Hello, Wikipedians!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
{{Cite tweet |author=Andy Mabbett |user=Pigsonthewing |number=564068436633214977 |title=This is an example tweet. Hello, Wikipedians! |retweet=Wikimedia Foundation [Wikimedia]}}
- Andy Mabbett [@Pigsonthewing] (February 7, 2015). "This is an example tweet. Hello, Wikipedians!" (Tweet). Retweeted by Wikimedia Foundation [Wikimedia] – via Twitter.
If the author has a Wikipedia article, use of |author-link= is recommended:
{{Cite tweet |author=Elon Musk |author-link=Elon Musk |user=elonmusk |number=743097337782763521 |title=Looks like thrust was low on 1 of 3 landing engines. High g landings v sensitive to all engines operating at max.}}
- Elon Musk [@elonmusk] (June 15, 2016). "Looks like thrust was low on 1 of 3 landing engines. High g landings v sensitive to all engines operating at max" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
This tweet was posted before November 4, 2010, so |date= is necessary:
{{Cite tweet |user=jack |number=20 |title=just setting up my twttr |date=March 21, 2006 }}
- @jack (March 21, 2006). "just setting up my twttr" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
Error detection
- The parameters
|user=,|number=, and|title=are required. If omitted or left blank, errors will be reported. For example:{{Cite tweet |title=I'm an incomplete citation!}}- "I'm an incomplete citation!" (Tweet) – via Twitter. {{Cite tweet}}: Missing or empty |user=; Missing or empty |number= (help)
Missing or empty |user=
The |user= parameter is required. The tweet URL is derived from the |user= and |number= parameters. If |user= or |number= are missing, the URL defaults to https://twitter.com/ Copy the twitter handle (minus the "@" symbol) into this parameter.
Missing or empty |number=
The |number= parameter is required. The tweet URL and date are derived from |number=. If |user= or |number= are missing, the URL defaults to https://twitter.com/ Copy the long number behind the final / of the tweet's URL into this parameter. For example, if the Tweet URL is https://twitter.com/pigsonthewing/status/564068436633214977, the template requires |number=564068436633214977
Invalid |number=
This error indicates that the required |number= parameter does not match a tweet's URL. Copy the long number behind the final \ of the tweet's URL into this parameter. For example, if the Tweet URL is https://twitter.com/pigsonthewing/status/564068436633214977, the template requires |number=564068436633214977
|date= required
The |date= parameter is required for tweets posted before November 4, 2010. The |date= parameter is optional for tweets posted after November 4, 2010, as the date is determined from the |number= parameter. For earlier tweets, manually type the date into |date=.
|date= / |number= mismatch
The tweet date is derived from the |number= parameter for tweets posted after November 4, 2010. If the optional |date= parameter is used and off by more than a day from the calculated date, an error is displayed. If the |number= is correct, remove or correct the |date=.
TemplateData
TemplateData for Cite tweet
<templatedata> { "params": { "number": { "label": "Tweet number", "description": "Numerical ID of the tweet", "type": "number", "required": true }, "user": { "label": "User handle", "description": "Twitter account name, without the @", "type": "string", "required": true }, "title": { "label": "Tweet contents", "description": "Partial or entire content of the tweet, optionally including hashtags (#), at signs (@), and links. Note: double quote marks (\") should be replaced with single quote marks (') because the entire title will display surrounded by double quotes.", "type": "string", "required": true }, "author": { "label": "Tweet author", "description": "Author's real name, if known. Will not change to the last name, first name format.", "type": "string" }, "author-link": { "aliases": [ "authorlink" ], "label": "Author's article", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author", "type": "wiki-page-name" }, "retweet": { "label": "Retweeted by", "description": "The reliable source who retweeted the tweet, if the original tweeter is not anyone particularly notable. May be wikilinked.", "type": "string" }, "date": { "label": "Date", "description": "Date of the tweet; do not wikilink; do not include time.", "type": "date", "suggested": true }, "access-date": { "aliases": [ "accessdate" ], "label": "Access date", "description": "The full date when the tweet was accessed; do not wikilink", "type": "date", "suggested": true }, "language": { "label": "Language", "description": "The language in which the tweet is written, if not in English.", "example": "fr", "type": "string" }, "location": { "label": "Tweet location", "description": "The location from which a tweet was sent.", "example": "London", "type": "string" }, "archive-url": { "label": "Archive URL", "aliases": [ "archiveurl" ], "description": "The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'", "type": "url" }, "archive-date": { "label": "Archive date", "aliases": [ "archivedate" ], "description": "Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink", "type": "date" }, "url-status": { "label": "URL status", "description": "If set to 'live', the title displays as the live link; if set to dead, the title displays as the archive link", "type": "string" }, "script-title": { "label": "Tweet script", "description": "For tweets in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon, e.g. for Japanese use: ja:...", "example": "ja:東京タワー", "type": "string" }, "trans-title": { "label": "Translated tweet", "description": "An English language translation, if the tweet cited is in a foreign language; use of 'language' parameter is recommended", "type": "string" }, "link": { "label": "Link to Twitter article?", "description": "Set to \"no\" to not link to the Wikipedia article for Twitter. Useful for preventing overlinking when more than one tweet is cited.", "type": "boolean" }, "df": { "label": "Date format", "description": "Valid values: dmy, dmy-all, mdy, mdy-all, ymd, ymd-all", "type": "string" }, "ref": { "label": "Ref anchor", "description": "An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references", "type": "string" }, "quote": { "label": "Quote", "description": "Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation", "type": "string" }, "first": { "aliases": [ "first1" ], "label": "First name", "description": "The first name of the author, if known. If not known, then the tweet is probably not an acceptable usage of a self-published source (see WP:SPS).", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "last": { "label": "Last name", "description": "The last name of the author.", "type": "string", "suggested": true } }, "description": "A template for citing tweets posted on Twitter.", "paramOrder": [ "number", "user", "title", "first", "last", "author", "author-link", "retweet", "date", "access-date", "language", "location", "archive-url", "archive-date", "url-status", "script-title", "trans-title", "link", "df", "quote", "ref" ], "format": "{{_ |_=_}}" } </templatedata>
See also
{{Tweet}}{{Cite Twitter profile}}- WP:TWITTER